Rezultati pretrage: M23

Causality between stopped filtrations and some applications

Valjarević, Dragana • Petrović, Ljiljana

In this paper we consider the concept of statistical causality in continuous time between filtrations associated with stopping times, which is based on Granger’s definition of causality. Especially, we consider a generalization of a causality relationship “His a cause of E within F” from fixed to stopping time. Then we apply the given concept of causality to strongly orthogonal stopped martingales. We show the equivalence between the given concept of causality and orthogonality of stopped l ...

Statistical causality and measurable separability of σ-algebras

Valjarević, Dragana • Merkle, Ana

In this paper we consider a concept of statistical causality, based on Granger’s definition of causality and analyze the relationships between given causality and the concept of measurable separability of σ-algebras. The measurable separability of σ-algebras is defined in Florens et al. (1990). We give a generalization of that definition for flows of information represented by filtrations and consider some properties of measurable separability that are directly connected to the concept of s ...

Statistical causality, martingale problems and local uniqueness

Petrović, Ljiljana • Valjarević, Dragana

The paper considers a statistical concept of causality in continuous time in the filtered probability spaces which is based on the Granger’s definition of causality. The given causality concept is then applied to the solution of the martingale problem (associated with the stochastic differential equation driven with semimartingales). More precisely, we show that the given causality concept is closely connected to the concept of extremality of measures for the solutions of the martingale p ...

Statistical causality and purely discontinuous local martingales

Valjarević, Dragana • Petrović, Ljiljana

The statistical concept of causality in continuous time between filtered probability spaces considered in this paper is based on Granger’s definition of causality. The given concept of causality can be connected to the purely discontinuous property for martingale and filtration. If M is a purely discontinuous local martingale with respect to purely discontinuous filtration (Gt), we prove that M will remain purely discontinuous local martingale with respect to an extension (Ft) of the filt ...

Statistical causality and separable processes

Valjarević, Dragana • Petrović, Ljiljana

In this paper we consider the statistical concept for continuous-time stochastic processes, which is based on Granger’s definition of causality. We, also, show that separability is directly related to causality concepts. More precisely, we provide necessary conditions, in terms of statistical causality, for the space Lp(Ω, G∞, P) to be separable. The concept of statistical causality is related to the notion separability of stochastic processes, too.

Statistical causality and extremal measures

Petrović, Ljiljana • Valjarević, Dragana

In this paper we consider the concept of statistical causality in continuous time between ows of information, represented by ltra- tions. Then we relate the given concept of causality to the equivalent change of measure that plays an important role in mathematical nance. We give necessary and sucient conditions, in terms of statistical causali- ty, for extremality of measure in the set of martingale measures. Also, we have considered the extremality of measure which involves the stopping ...

Initial improvement of the hybrid accelerated gradient descent process

Panić, Stefan • Petrović, Milena • Mihajlov Carević, Miroslava

We improve the convergence properties of the iterative scheme for solving unconstrained optimisation problems introduced in Petrovic et al. [‘Hybridization of accelerated gradient descent method’, Numer. Algorithms (2017), doi:10.1007/s11075-017-0460-4] by optimising the value of the initial step length parameter in the backtracking line search procedure. We prove the validity of the algorithm and illustrate its advantages by numerical experiments and comparisons.

Generating function for the figurative numbers of regular polyhedron

Mihajlov Carević, Miroslava • Petrović, Milena • Denić, Nebojša

In this paper, we are going to demonstrate a method for determining the generating functions of tetrahedral, hexahedral, octahedral, dodecahedral, and icosahedral figurative numbers. The method is based on the differences between the members of the series of the mentioned figurative numbers, as well as on the previously specified generating functions for the sequence and geometric sequence.

Solid-State Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Their Catalytic Application in Methylene Blue Reduction

Veljović, Đorđe • Gurešić, Dejan • Jokić, Anja • Vasić, Vesna • Laban, Bojana

The silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were successfully synthesized by a facile solid-state chemical method. Ag NPs were obtained by a mechanochemical reaction between silver nitrate and sodium citrate, with the constant stirring and heating of reactants. The size and morphology characterization of NPs powder was performed by scanning electron microscopy. The obtained NPs were spherical with a 36 nm average particle size diameter. UV-Vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and zeta potential mea ...

Analysis of adaptive e‐learning systems with adjustment of Felder‐Silverman model in a Moodle DLS

Zlatković, Dragan • Denić, Nebojša • Petrović, Milena • Ilić, Miloš

E‐learning, as a complex system, includes distance learning, teaching materials in various forms and shapes, group and individual learning processes, as well as interactive and tutorial work. To increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the e‐learning system, it is necessary first of all to consider the characteristics of students and their learning styles. Based on the data collected in various ways, in surveys, using the distance learning dystem (DLS) Moodle, based on the subjective assessm ...

Influence of zero boresight and non-zero boresight pointing error on BER FSO transmission over Malaga atmospheric channel

Smilić, Marko • Perić, Zoran • Milić, Dejan • Marković, Aleksandar • Savić, Milan

In this paper, the influence of a zero and a non-zero boresight pointing errors on the performances of free-space optic transmission over the Málaga atmospheric turbulence channel is considered. Closed form expressions for a zero boresight channel model probability density function, non-zero boresight channel model probability density function, as well as a bit-error rate over a binary phase shift keying modulation transmission are provided. Numerical results for zero and non-zero boresight poin ...

SSC Reception over Kappa-Mu Shadowed Fading Channels in the Presence of Multiple Rayleigh Interferers

Stevanović, Aco • Panić, Stefan • Spalević, Petar • Prlinčević, Bojan • Savić, Milan

Modelling of complex wireless transmission scenario over fading channels in the presence of multiple co- channel (CCI) interferers will be presented in this paper. Propagation environment will be modelled with general kappa- mu shadowed model, which can be reduced to other well- known model as its singularities. Probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of resulting signal-to-interference (SIR) ratio statistics at the reception will be derived in the rapidly c ...

Synthesis, characterization and biological study of new dinuclear zinc(II) and nickel(II) octaaza macrocyclic complexes

Krstić, Milena • Petković, Branka • Milčić, Miloš • Mišić, Dušan • Santibanez, Juan Francisco

Two new nitrato complexes of zinc and nickel with 1,4,8,11-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (tpmc), have been synthesized and characterized. The IR spectral peaks showed that the coordinated and ionic nitrate ions are in agreement with the formula proposed by elemental anal-ysis. Conductometric titrations predicted methanol to be a convenient solvent for synthesis and revealed the stoichiometry of the complexes, while molar electrical conductivities indicated a 1 : 3 c ...

Binary Quantization Analysis of Neural Networks Weights on MNIST Dataset

Perić, Zoran • Denić, Bojan • Savić, Milan • Vučić, Nikola • Simić, Nikola

This paper considers the design of a binary scalar quantizer of Laplacian source and its application in compressed neural networks. The quantizer performance is investigated in a wide dynamic range of data variances, and for that purpose, we derive novel closed-form expressions. Moreover, we propose two selection criteria for the variance range of interest. Binary quantizers are further implemented for compressing neural network weights and its performance is analysed for a simple classification ...

Herbicide Clomazone Detection Using Electroanalytical Approach Using Boron Doped Diamond Electrode

Đurđić, Slađana • Vukojević, Vesna • Jevtić, Sonja • Pergal, Marija • Petković, Branka • Stanković, Dalibor

In this work, for the first time we proposed electrochemical behavior and development of an analytical procedure for quantification of pesticide clomazone. Electrochemical behavior of clomazone’s at boron-doped diamond electrode is characterized with irreversible oxidation at potential of around 1.6 V, in Britton-Robinson buffer solution at pH 2. It was found that potential of this oxidation was not pH dependent excluding presence of proton in the electrochemical reaction. Square wave voltammetr ...

Quantization of Weights of Neural Networks with Negligible Decreasing of Prediction Accuracy

Perić, Zoran • Denić, Bojan • Savić, Milan • Dinčić, Milan • Mihajlov, Darko

Quantization and compression of neural network parameters using the uniform scalar quantization is carried out in this paper. The attractiveness of the uniform scalar quantizer is reflected in a low complexity and relatively good performance, making it the most popular quantization model. We present a design approach for the memoryless Laplacian source with zero-mean and unit variance, which is based on iterative rule and uses the minimal mean-squared error distortion as a performance criterion. ...

Anxiolytic-like Action of Selected 4-(Alkylamino)-3-nitrocoumarin Derivatives in BALB/c Mice

Randjelović, Pavle • Radulović, Niko • Stojanović, Nikola • Dekić, Vidoslav • Dekić, Biljana • Stojiljković, Nenad • Ilić, Sonja

In this work we explored the possible polypharmacological potential of the already established antimicrobials against gastrointestinal pathogens, 4-(alkylamino)-3-nitrocoumarins, as antianxiety agents, using a battery of in vivo experiments. Three chosen coumarin derivatives, differing in the substituent (sec-butylamino, hexadecylamino, or benzylamino) at position 4, at the doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg kg-1, were evaluated in light/dark, open-field, horizontal wire and diazepam-induced sleep model ...

First electrochemical investigation of organophosphorus pesticide azametiphos and its quantification using electroanalytical approach

Vukojević, Vesna • Đurđić, Slađana • Jevtić, Sonja • Pergal, Marija • Marković, Aleksandar • Mutić, Jelena • Petković, Branka • Stanković, Dalibor

In this work, the electrochemical behaviour and the subsequent development of an analytical procedure for quantification of pesticide azamethiphos, using boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode are reported for the first time. It was found that azamethiphos electrochemical behaviour is irreversible oxidation at the potential of around 1.70 V, in 1 M nitric acid (pH 0). Also, it was found that potential of this oxidation was not pH dependent which can be attributed to the no proton involvement in el ...

Optimization and Validation of Kinetic-Spectrophotometric Technique for the Determination of Pesticide Dicamba in Infant Baby Foods Using Solid Phase Extraction Method

Pecev-Marinković, Emilija • Miletić, Ana • Pavlović, Aleksandra • Tošić, Snežana • Mitić, Milan • Rančić, Sofija • Dekić, Biljana

The objective of this paper was to develop and apply the kinetic-spectrophotometric method for the determination of the pesticide dicamba in infant baby foods available in Serbia. The method is based on the inhibition effect of dicamba on the oxidation of sulfanilic acid (SA) by hydrogen peroxide in universal buffer (pH = 9.66) in the presence of Co2+ ion. The reaction was monitored spectrophotometrically at 368 nm. The HPLC method was used as a comparative method to verify the results of the ki ...

Diethyl-ether flower washings of Dianthus cruentus Griseb. (Caryophyllaceae): Derivatization reactions leading to the identification of new wax constituents

Dekić, Biljana • Ristić, Milenko • Ristić, Novica • Mladenović, Marko • Dekić, Vidoslav • Ranđelović, Vladimir • Radulović, Niko

Some carnation species (Dianthus spp., Caryophyllaceae) exhibit a strong resistance to drought stress that is connected with the increased surface wax formation. Wax composition is unknown for the majority of Dianthus spp. Herein, mass spectral and gas chromatographic data, in combination with synthesis and chemical transformations (transesterification and synthesis of dimethyl disulfide adducts), enabled the identification of 151 constituents of diethyl-ether washings of fresh flowers of Dianth ...

The crystal structure of 3-nitro-4-(p-tolylamino)-2H-chromen-2-one, C16H12N2O4

Dekić, Vidoslav • Rodić, Marko • Radulović, Niko • Ristić, Milenko • Dekić, Biljana • Gurešić, Dejan • Ristić, Novica

C16H12N2O4, triclinic, P1 (no. 2), a = 10.7105(5) Å, b = 11.2685(5) Å, c = 13.0145(6) Å, α = 99.292(4)°, β = 109.607(4)°, γ = 96.771(4)°, V = 1435.01(12) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0427, wRref(F2) = 0.1124, T = 295(2) K. CCDC no.: 1957160

Phytochemical and antioxidant screening of some extracts of Juniperus communis L. and Juniperus oxycedrus L.

Živić, Nebojša • Milošević, Slaviša • Dekić, Vidoslav • Dekić, Biljana • Ristić, Novica • Ristić, Milenko • Sretić, Ljiljana

The content of phytochemicals, total phenolics, total flavonoids and antioxidant potential of extracts of Juniperus communis L. and Juniperus oxycedrus L. berries were determined. Ethanol, ethyl acetate and chloroform were used for the process of extraction. Phytochemical monitoring was based on already known methods, while in vitro antioxidant activities were done by DPPH assay. Phytochemical screening showed a wide spectrum of phytochemicals. Ethanolic extract of Juniperus communis L. possesse ...

The crystal structure of aqua-bis(3-acetyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-olato-κ2O,O′)zinc(II)monohydrate, C22H18O10Zn

Ristić, Milenko • Rodić, Marko • Radulović, Niko • Dekić, Biljana • Dekić, Vidoslav • Ristić, Novica • Gurešić, Dejan

C22H18O10Zn, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 7.9616(3) Å, b = 9.5386(3) Å, c = 14.2569(4) Å, α = 81.713(3)°, β = 82.724(3)°, γ = 73.103(3)°, V = 1021.03(6) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.0223, wRref(F2) = 0.0603, T = 295(2) K. CCDC no.: 1905428

Infinitesimal bending of knots and energy change

Kauffman, Louis • Velimirović, Ljubica • Najdanović, Marija • Rančić, Svetozar

We discuss the infinitesimal bending of curves and knots in R3. A brief overview of the results on the infinitesimal bending of curves is outlined. Change of the Willmore energy, as well as of the Möbius energy under infinitesimal bending of knots is considered. Our visualization tool devoted to visual representation of infinitesimal bending of knots is presented.

The total curvature of knots under second-order infinitesimal bending

Najdanović, Marija • Rančić, Svetozar • Kauffman, Louis • Velimirović, Ljubica

In this paper, we consider infinitesimal bending of the second-order of curves and knots. The total curvature of the knot during the second-order infinitesimal bending is discussed and expressions for the first and the second variation of the total curvature are given. Some examples aimed to illustrate infinitesimal bending of knots are shown using figures. Colors are used to illustrate curvature values at different points of bent knots and the total curvature is numerically calculated.

Application of Mellin Transforms in Determination the Probability Distribution of the Stochastic Volatility Models

Stojanović, Vladica • Kevkić, Tijana • Vujaković, Jelena • Jelić, Gordana • Pažun, Brankica

In this paper, an application of the Stochastic Mellin Transforms (SMTs) in determination of the probability distribution functions (PDFs) of the Stochastic Volatility (SV) models is proposed. In that aim, three basic SV time series with Gaussian innovations have been considered, and their PDFs were obtained by using the inverse SMT formula.

Effective doses estimated from the results of Direct Radon and Thoron Progeny Sensors (DRPS/DTPS), exposed in selected regions of Balkans

Yarmoshenko • Žunić, Zora S. • Mishra, Rosaline • Čeliković, Igor • Stojanovska, Zdenka • Yarmoshenko, Ilia V. • Malinovsky, Georgy • Veselinović, Nenad • Gulan, Ljiljana • Ćurguz, Zoran • Vaupotič, Janja • Ujic, Predrag • Kolarž, Predrag • Milić, Gordana • Kovacs, Tibor • Sapra, Balvindar K. • Kavasi, Norbert • Sahoo, Sarata K.

The main contribution to population exposure is due to radon and thoron progenies and not radon itself. The aim of this study was therefore to estimate annual effective dose using the results of Direct Radon and Thoron Progeny Sensors were exposed in 69 selected schools and 319 dwellings in several regions of Balkans: in Serbia: regions of Sokobanja and Kosovo and Metohija, Republic of Macedonia, Republic of Srpska and Slovenia. Obtained average total effective doses are in the range from 0.22 m ...

A transmission length limit for space division multiplexing in step-index silica optical fibers

Savović, Svetislav • Djordjevich, Alexandar • Simović, Ana • Drljača, Branko

By solving the power flow equation, we investigate the influence of mode coupling on space division multiplexing capability of three multimode step-index silica optical fibres with a different strengths of mode coupling. Results show that mode coupling significantly limits the length of these fibres at which the space division multiplexing can be realized with a minimal crosstalk between the neighbour optical channels. This is most pronounced in silica optical fibres with the strongest mode ...

Influence of mode coupling on angular division multiplexing in seven-core plastic optical fibers

Savović, Svetislav • Djordjevich, Alexandar • Simović, Ana • Drljača, Branko

We propose an angular division multiplexing in new designed multicore plastic optical fiber with seven cores arranged in a hexagonal array. The influence of mode coupling on two-channel angular division multiplexing capability in each of seven cores is investigated by solving the power flow equation. Our numerical results show that mode coupling significantly limits the fiber length at which the angular division multiplexing can be realized in each of seven cores with a minimal crosstalk be ...

Modeling electrostatic potential in FDSOI MOSFETS: An approach based on homotopy perturbations

Kevkić, Tijana S. • Nikolić, Vojkan R. • Stojanović, Vladica S. • Milosavljević, Dragana D. • Jovanović, Slavica J.

Modeling of the electrostatic potential for fully depleted (FD) silicon-on-insulator (SOI) metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) is presented in this article. The modeling is based on the analytical solution of two-dimensional Poisson’s equation obtained by using the homotopy perturbation method (HPM). The HPM with suitable boundary conditions results in the so-called HPM solution in general and closed-form, independent of the surface potential. The HPM solution has been app ...

Review and validation of photovoltaic solar simulation tools/software based on case study

Milosavljević, Dragana D. • Kevkić, Tijana S. • Jovanović, Slavica J.

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are an excellent solution to meet energy demand and protect the global environment in many cases. With the increasing utilization of the PV system worldwide, there is an increasing need for simulation tools to predict the PV system’s performance and profitability. This research includes testing and comparison of PV tools: photovoltaic geographical information system (PVGIS), PVWatts, SolarGIS, RETScreen, BlueSol, PVsyst, HelioScope, PV*SOL, Solarius PV, Solar Pro, PV F- ...

Elastomers based on NR/BR/SBR ternary rubber blend: morphological, mechanical and thermal properties

Jovanović, Slaviša • Jovanović, Vojislav • Marković, Gordana • Samaržija-Jovanović, Suzana • Milićević, Zoran • Marinović-Cincović, Milena • Budinski-Simendić, Jaroslava

The elastomeric materials based on NR/BR/SBR ternary rubber blend were investigated. The polyisoprene (NR), butadiene (BR) and styrene butadiene (SBR) rubbers were used as network precursors and carbon black (CB) as an active filler (60 phr) for elastomeric materials preparation. For sample preparation, the mass ratio of NR to BR was constant, 1:1, but the SBR content was varied from 0 to 80 phr. The morphological, mechanical and thermal properties of prepared elastomeric materials were determin ...

Novel Composite Approximation for the Gaussian Q-Function

Perić, Zoran • Marković, Aleksandar • Kontrec, Nataša • Panić, Stefan • Spalević, Petar

This paper, by using Borjesson’s and Benitez’s approximation of Q-function, presents a novel and improved composite approximation of Q-function with wide applicability. The presented approach is very general and can be implemented on any observed interval. Based on the proposed approximation of Q-function, the average bit error rate is assessed by observing the transfer over Nakagami-m fading channel. The simplicity of the proposed approximation form in conjunction with yet another feature - utm ...

A Stochastic Model for Achieving Required Level of Availability Based on the Repair Rate Analysis

Контрец, Наташа • Петровић, Милена • Панић, Стефан • Милошевић, Хранислав

The aim of this paper is to set framework for the repair rate in order to achieve required availability of a repairable system with alternating renewal process where the failure rate is Weibull distributed. In order to accomplish this goal, this paper proposes a novel model for a complete stochastic analysis of the repair rate. The resulting equation for probability density function of the repair rate enables precise modelling of the repair rate process for related values of availability and fai ...

Average Bit Error Rate Calculation Based on Using Piecewise Spline Approximation

Marković, Aleksandar • Perić, Zoran • Panić, Stefan • Spalević, Petar

In this paper, an approximation of the average bit error rate (ABER) probability expression, standard performance measure of wireless transmission over fading channels using linear spline functions with corresponding number of segments has been provided. Further, possible approximation improvement obtained by appliance of composite piecewise spline (combination of linear and quadratic) functions has also been analyzed. For the generality purpose multipath fading that occurs through the propagati ...

Assessment of observed and projected climate changes in Bačka (Serbia) using trend analysis and climate modeling

Milentijević, Nikola • Valjarević, Aleksandar • Bačević, Nikola • Ristić, Dušan • Kalkan, Kristina • Cimbaljević, Marija • Dragojlović, Jovan • Savić, Stevan • Pantelić, Milana

Climate change is one of the largest environmental issues causing hydroclimatological extremes such as floods, droughts, and aridity. The aim of this study is to assess the observed and projected climate changes in Bačka (Serbia). Detailed trend analyses and possible climate scenarios over Bačka has not been presented up to now. In this paper, four data sets were extracted and calculated: mean annual air temperature, mean air temperatures during the vegetation period, mean annual precipitation a ...

Application of Electrochemically Synthesized Ferrates (VI) for the Removal of Th(IV) From Natural Water Samples

Мицић, Ружица

The efficiency of the application of electrochemically generated Na2FeO4, for the purpose of the elimination of Th(IV) ions from water samples as coagulating agent was investigated. Th is a radioactive element often used as a fuel for nuclear reactors. The continuous exposure to Th(IV) may cause cancer of the pancreas, bone or lung. Analyzed natural water samples spiked with Th(IV) were treated with solution of ferrates (VI) under recommended conditions of electrochemically synthesized ferrates ...

Identification of synthetic cannabinoid methyl 2-{[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl] formamido}-3-methylbutanoate using modern mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques

Лукић, Вера

The samples of plant material suspected to contain new psychoactive substances are very often the subject of chemical-toxicological analyses. Gas chromatographymass spectrometry (MS), liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight-MS, and liquid chromatography-tandem MS were applied with the aimto identify synthetic cannabinoid, methyl 2-{[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl] formamido}- 3-methylbutanoate (MMB-CHMICA) without the analytical standard, which is very often the case when a ...

Overview of the major classes of new psychoactive substances, psychoactive effects, analytical determination and conformational analysis of selected illegal drugs

Лукић, Вера

The misuse of psychoactive substances is attracting a great deal of attention from the general public. An increase use of psychoactive substances is observed among young people who do not have enough awareness of the harmful effects of these substances. Easy access to illicit drugs at low cost and lack of effective means of routine screening for new psychoactive substances (NPS) have contributed to the rapid increase in their use. New research and evidence suggest that drug use can cause ...

Spatio-temporal variabilty of air temperatures in Central Serbia from 1949 to 2018

Бачевић, Никола • Милентијевић, Никола • Ваљаревић, Александар • Гицић, Ајша • Кићовић, Душан • Радаковић, Милица • Николић, Милена • Пантелић, Милана

The paper presents trends for three categories of variables: average annual, average maximum and average minimum air temperatures. Data was provided by the meteorological yearbooks of the Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia. The main goal of this paper is to detect possible temperature trends in Central Serbia. The trend equation, trend magnitude, and Mann-Kendall non-parametric test were used in the analysis of climate parameters. The used statistical methods were supplemented by GIS ...

Assessment of soil erosion rates using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) and GIS in Bačka (Serbia)

Милентијевић, Никола • Остојић, Милош • Фекете, Рената • Калкан, Кристина • Ристић, Душан • Бачевић, Никола • Стевановић, Владица • Пантелић, Милана

Soil erosion assessment enables the identification of manifested soil erosion categories, their spatial distribution and the relationship between soil erosion and land use patterns. The integrated approach of the RUSLE method and GIS tools was used in estimating soil erosion rates in Bačka (Serbia). Previous research of soil erosion intensity in the study area was last performed 50 years ago. The spatial distribution of the calculated erosive factors shows the diversity of erosive conditions. Th ...

GIS and geographical analysis of the main harbors in the world

Ваљаревић, Александар • Радовановић, Драган • Шошкић, Светислав • Бачевић, Никола • Милентијевић, Никола • Голијанин, Јелена • Ивановић, Марко

This paper points out the possibilities of better exploitation of marine traffic as well as its connection with other kinds of traffic. Special attention is given to the analysis of 1,081 harbors about their availability during the year. The methods and algorithms used in GIS are buffers, cluster, method of interpolations, and network analysis. The methods used for the purpose of conducting numerical analyses are algorithms that served for the analysis of the network, its transport features, and ...