Najnoviji radovi

Causality between stopped filtrations and some applications

Valjarević, Dragana • Petrović, Ljiljana

In this paper we consider the concept of statistical causality in continuous time between filtrations associated with stopping times, which is based on Granger’s definition of causality. Especially, we consider a generalization of a causality relationship “His a cause of E within F” from fixed to stopping time. Then we apply the given concept of causality to strongly orthogonal stopped martingales. We show the equivalence between the given concept of causality and orthogonality of stopped l ...

Tourism and sustainable development of rural settlements in protected areas - Example NP Кopaonik (Serbia)

Ristić, Dušan • Vukoičić, Danijela • Milinčić, Miroljub

With the formulation of tourism development strategies for the social and economic development of an area, rural tourism moved to a more complex phase of development. Numerous empirical studies have shown that different forms of rural tourism can have positive and negative effects on the natural and socio-economic context in the area where they are present. There are several methodologies for assessing the development of tourism in rural areas. One of the efficient and commonly used tools in pre ...

Transmission performance of multimode W- type microstructured polymer optical fibers

Drljača, Branko • Savović, Svetislav • Kovačević, Milan • Simović, Ana • Kuzmanović, Ljubica • Djordjevich, Alexandar • Min, Rui

By solving the time-independent power flow equation (TI PFE), we study mode coupling in a multimode W-type microstructured polymer optical fiber (mPOF) with a solid-core. The multimode W-type mPOF is created by modifying the cladding layer and reducing the core of a multimode singly clad (SC) mPOF. For such optical fiber, the angular power distributions, the length Lc at which an equilibrium mode distribution (EMD) is achieved, and the length zs for establishing a steady state distribution (SSD) ...

Calculation of the mode coupling coefficient in step-index plastic optical fibers based on the far field measurements

Savović, Svetislav • Djordjevich, Alexandar • Drljača, Branko • Simović, Ana • Min, Rui

Using the power flow equation (PFE), this article investigates mode coupling in step-index (SI) multimode (MM) polymer optical fiber (POF). This equation’s coupling coefficient was initially fine-tuned so that it could appropriately reconstruct previously recorded far-field (FF) power distributions. The equilibrium mode distribution (EMD) and steady-state distribution (SSD) in the SI MM POF were found to be obtained at lengths Lc = 15 m and zs = 41 m, respectively. These lengths are substan ...

Calculation of Bandwidth of Multimode Step-Index Polymer Photonic Crystal Fibers

Drljača, Branko • Savović, Svetislav • Kovačević, Milan • Simović, Ana • Kuzmanović, Ljubica • Djordjevich, Alexandar • Min, Rui

By solving the time-dependent power flow equation, we present a novel approach for evaluating the bandwidth in a multimode step-index polymer photonic crystal fiber (SI PPCF) with a solid core. The bandwidth of such fiber is determined for various layouts of air holes and widths of Gaussian launch beam distribution. We found that the lower the NA of SI PPCF, the larger the bandwidth. The smaller launch beam leads to a higher bandwidth for short fibers. The influence of the width of the launch be ...

Theoretical Investigation of the Influence of Wavelength on the Bandwidth in Multimode W-Type Plastic Optical Fibers with Graded-Index Core Distribution

Simović, Ana • Savović, Svetislav • Drljača, Branko • Alexandar, Djordjevich • Min, Rui

The bandwidth of multimode W-type plastic optical fibers (POFs) with graded-index (GI) core distribution is investigated by solving the time-dependent power flow equation. The multimode W-type GI POF is designed from a multimode single-clad (SC) GI POF fiber upon modification of the cladding layer of the latter. Results show how the bandwidth in W-type GI POFs can be enhanced by increasing the wavelength for different widths of the intermediate layer and refractive indices of the outer cladding. ...

Investigation of bandwidth in multimode graded-index plastic optical fibers

Simović, Ana • Drljača, Branko • Savović, Svetislav • Djordjevich, Alexandar • Min, Rui

A new method is proposed for investigating the bandwidth in multimode graded-index plastic optical fibers (GI POFs). By numerically solving the time-dependent power flow equation, bandwidth is reported for a varied launch conditions (radial offsets) of multimode GI POF. Our theoretical results are supported by the experimental results which show that bandwidth decreases with increasing radial offset. This decrease is more pronounced at short fiber lengths. At fiber length close to the coupl ...

Power flow in multimode W-type plastic optical fibers with graded index core distribution

Simović, Ana • Djordjevich, Alexandar • Drljača, Branko • Savović, Svetislav

A method is proposed for investigation of transmission along a multimode W-type (doubly clad) plastic optical fiber (POF) with graded index (GI) distribution of the core. The multimode W-type GI POF is designed from a multimode singly clad (SC) GI POF fiber upon modification of the cladding layer of the latter. The transmission characteristics of such proposed W-type GI POF are determined from the numerical solution of the power flow equation. We have shown that coupling length Lc at which an eq ...

A note on hybridization process applied on transformed double step size model

Petrović, Milena • Rakočević, Vladimir • Valjarević, Dragana • Ilić, Dejan

We introduce a hybrid gradient model for solving unconstrained optimization problems based on one specific accelerated gradient iteration. Having applied a three term hybridization relation on transformed accelerated double step size model, we develop an efficient hybrid accelerated scheme. We determine an iterative step size variable using Backtracking line search technique in which we take an optimally calculated starting value for the posed method. In convergence analysis, we show that the pr ...

Statistical causality and local uniqueness for solutions of the martingale problem

Petrović, Ljiljana • Valjarević, Dragana

In this paper we consider the concept of statistical causality between filtrations associated with stopping times, which is based on Granger’s definition of causality. Especially, we consider a generalization of a causality relationship ”G is a cause of E within H” from fixed to stopping time. Then we apply the given causality concept to local uniqueness for the solution of the martingale problem. Also, we give some applications in finance.